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A secreted effector protein of Laccaria bicolor is required for symbiosis development.

Identifieur interne : 003013 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003012; suivant : 003014

A secreted effector protein of Laccaria bicolor is required for symbiosis development.

Auteurs : Jonathan M. Plett [France] ; Minna Kemppainen ; Shiv D. Kale ; Annegret Kohler ; Valérie Legué ; Annick Brun ; Brett M. Tyler ; Alejandro G. Pardo ; Francis Martin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21757352

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Soil-borne mutualistic fungi, such as the ectomycorrhizal fungi, have helped shape forest communities worldwide over the last 180 million years through a mutualistic relationship with tree roots in which the fungal partner provides a large array of nutrients to the plant host in return for photosynthetically derived sugars. This exchange is essential for continued growth and productivity of forest trees, especially in nutrient-poor soils. To date, the signals from the two partners that mediate this symbiosis have remained uncharacterized. Here we demonstrate that MYCORRHIZAL iNDUCED SMALL SECRETED PROTEIN 7 (MiSSP7), the most highly symbiosis-upregulated gene from the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor, encodes an effector protein indispensible for the establishment of mutualism. MiSSP7 is secreted by the fungus upon receipt of diffusible signals from plant roots, imported into the plant cell via phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-mediated endocytosis, and targeted to the plant nucleus where it alters the transcriptome of the plant cell. L. bicolor transformants with reduced expression of MiSSP7 do not enter into symbiosis with poplar roots. MiSSP7 resembles effectors of pathogenic fungi, nematodes, and bacteria that are similarly targeted to the plant nucleus to promote colonization of the plant tissues and thus can be considered a mutualism effector.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.033
PubMed: 21757352


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Gene Expression Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Laccaria (chemistry)</term>
<term>Laccaria (genetics)</term>
<term>Laccaria (growth & development)</term>
<term>Laccaria (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Protein Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcriptome (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Génome fongique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Laccaria (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Laccaria (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Laccaria (génétique)</term>
<term>Laccaria (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphates phosphatidylinositol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soil-borne mutualistic fungi, such as the ectomycorrhizal fungi, have helped shape forest communities worldwide over the last 180 million years through a mutualistic relationship with tree roots in which the fungal partner provides a large array of nutrients to the plant host in return for photosynthetically derived sugars. This exchange is essential for continued growth and productivity of forest trees, especially in nutrient-poor soils. To date, the signals from the two partners that mediate this symbiosis have remained uncharacterized. Here we demonstrate that MYCORRHIZAL iNDUCED SMALL SECRETED PROTEIN 7 (MiSSP7), the most highly symbiosis-upregulated gene from the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor, encodes an effector protein indispensible for the establishment of mutualism. MiSSP7 is secreted by the fungus upon receipt of diffusible signals from plant roots, imported into the plant cell via phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-mediated endocytosis, and targeted to the plant nucleus where it alters the transcriptome of the plant cell. L. bicolor transformants with reduced expression of MiSSP7 do not enter into symbiosis with poplar roots. MiSSP7 resembles effectors of pathogenic fungi, nematodes, and bacteria that are similarly targeted to the plant nucleus to promote colonization of the plant tissues and thus can be considered a mutualism effector.</div>
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EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003013 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 003013 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PoplarV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:21757352
   |texte=   A secreted effector protein of Laccaria bicolor is required for symbiosis development.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21757352" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Wed Nov 18 12:07:19 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 12:16:31 2020